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Aging Gracefully…and Other BS Part 4: Women and Iron

1/20/2021

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Women and aging…where do we begin and where does the path take us? There is no manicured trail to follow, but we can reach our best selves by listening to our bodies, pursuing our goals, and finding the right nourishment and exercise that fits into our lives. Sometimes, that means introducing new fitness ideas or specific nutrient-rich foods. We women can do anything if we want it badly enough! We are strong, capable and resilient seekers, planners, managers and leaders. Just as life is forever changing, so are our bodies. Static and sameness are boring! Let’s embrace our aging with grit and authenticity, IRON, and some wine (or a little Bourbon 😊) to wash it all down.
Iron is not exactly the hot topic of women and aging, but not because it isn’t important — iron is crucial for everyone. Iron stimulates the production of hemoglobin, a substance in the red blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen to the tissues throughout the body. If your iron level is low, known as iron deficiency anemia, you may experience symptoms such as extreme fatigue, weakness, chest pain, shortness of breath, headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness, cold hands and feet, and brittle nails. What’s most concerning is that you could be experiencing a lack of oxygenated blood in your body without any signs or symptoms.
Iron deficiency anemia may lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat. Your heart must pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen carried in your blood when you are anemic. This can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure. Not to scare the shit of out of you❤️,we just want you to focus on your iron consumption throughout your adulthood.
Iron deficiencies show up as we age due to significant blood loss including heavy menstruation cycles and major surgeries, celiac disease from lower absorption of iron, and chronic conditions like peptic ulcers and hiatal hernias. The other important cause is your diet. Your body depends on you to regularly consume iron from foods. If you do not consume enough iron, over time your body can become iron deficient.
⭐️The awesome news⭐️— we can consume enough iron from our food choices. We can also supplement if needed, but only through partnership with your physician and lab work. So what can you eat to be sure you are consuming enough iron?
Step 1: Consume foods rich in iron, that are of course healthy overall:
Poultry
Seafood — especially oysters, mussels, clams
Lean red meat
Beans
Egg yolks
Dark green leafy vegetables, such as spinach and collard greens
Dried fruit, such as raisins and apricots
Iron-fortified cereals, breads and pastas
Peas

Your body absorbs more iron from meat than it does from other sources. If you choose to not eat meat, you may need to increase your intake of iron-rich, plant-based foods to absorb the same amount of iron as someone who eats meat.

Step 2: Consume the above high-iron foods in sync with foods containing vitamin C, to enhance your body’s absorption of dietary iron:
Broccoli
Citrus juices
Grapefruit
Kiwi
Leafy greens
Melons
Oranges
Peppers
Strawberries
Tangerines
Tomatoes
Tips and Tricks:
🍋Citrus fruit is a great way to end a meal. Besides providing your body with extra iron-enhancing-absorber known as Vitamin C, it helps to transition yourself from the meal to a feeling of satisfaction with additional hydration and a bolt of sweet and sour, possibly decreasing your desire for more sweet when you depart from the table.
🍳 Using an iron-based skillet when cooking is helpful. The food you are cooking will absorb some of the iron from the skillet.
☎️Calling all chickpeas — for plant-based eaters, chickpeas are a great way to go. One cup provides 5 mg of iron. Hummus bonus — smash chickpeas into hummus and add lemon juice, creating a powerful iron and vitamin C combination…not to mention, deliciousness.
🌿Plant some seeds— in your food! Pumpkin seeds provide 2 mg of iron per quarter cup. Sesame seeds provide a little over 1 mg of iron per tablespoon. Add them to your salads, grains, cereals and snack mixes, for a smart dose of iron. Pair them with dried fruit for the vitamin C kick as well!
🥢Edamame anyone?— one cup of these addicting snack and salad toppers contain 4 mg of iron, plus protein, fiber and minerals. Frozen or fresh, an always-invited-back meal and snack companion.
💪🏾Popeye’s choice — spinach is an excellent sources of iron whether raw, cooked or churned into a smoothie, though cooking spinach helps your body absorb its nutrients more easily. Just 1 cup of cooked spinach delivers more than 6 mg of iron as well as protein, fiber, calcium and vitamins A and E. Bring it…again.
🥜Legume love— lentils and black beans are as awesome as chickpeas with 4–6 mg of iron per cup. Cook them up with some of the vitamin C veggies like kale and broccoli, throw on spice and enjoy your iron-laden-lovin’ meal.
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BROCCOLI BAKIN’ CHICKEN
This dish takes all of the above tips into account, and of course, tasty flavors. I also included some short cut tips to help speed things up as needed.

INGREDIENTS
2 Tablespoons olive oil
10 ounces fresh broccoli florets (yes, you can buy them in a bag!)
3–4 clove garlic, minced (about 2 tablespoons pre-minced jar)
1 pound chicken tenders
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
1/8 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon oregano plus 2 tablespoons fresh for garnish (dry works as well)
1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
2 Tablespoons fresh lemon juice (yup, the bottle works too) plus 1 lemon sliced, for garnish
​
PREPARATION
Preheat oven to 375˚F. Place a large iron skillet over medium-high heat. Add olive oil and spread around pan. Add garlic and sauté for 1–2 minutes. Add broccoli to pan, mix well and arrange into a single layer. Cook for 3 minutes, no stirring. After 3 minutes, stir and arrange again into a single layer, continuing to cook for another 3–4 minutes. Remove skillet from heat. Place broccoli mixture into an oven proof serving dish. Cover dish with foil and place in oven. Set skillet aside.
In small bowl, mix pepper, salt, oregano and crushed red pepper. Place chicken tenders into a medium bowl. Pour spice mix on top and rub all over tenders evenly.
Place iron skillet on medium heat. Add chicken and cook 3–4 minutes per side, or until both sides are lightly browned. Remove from heat and stir in lemon juice.
Remove broccoli from oven and add chicken mixture on top. Cover with the foil and bake for 8–10 minutes, followed by 2 minutes of broil for some extra browning (just keep an eye on it!). Remove from oven. Garnish with lemon slices, fresh oregano and more freshly ground pepper, if desired. Suggest serving with brown rice or quinoa. Makes 4–5 servings.
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CREAMY WINTER GREENS AND BEANS
All this talk about vibrant greens for iron, vitamin C, calcium and so on, it is hard not to desire to make them every day. This dish is combination of some of my favorites (and hopefully yours as well;), spinach and kale. Throwing in the beans for some additional iron, protein and fiber, makes this a satisfying main dish or a well-balanced side dish. If chickpeas or lentils are your love, they certainly work as well.

INGREDIENTS
10 ounces kale leaves, stems removed, leaves chopped
10 ounces spinach leaves, stems removed, leaves chopped
1 Tablespoon olive oil
4 cloves garlic, sliced
4 ounces low fat cream cheese
2–3 Tablespoons vegetable broth, low sodium
1 teaspoon dried basil
1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 15-ounce can black beans, drained and rinsed
salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
hot sauce (optional, yet recommended)
​
PREPARATION
Heat olive oil in large sauté pan, over medium heat. Add garlic and cook 4–5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly browned. Add cream cheese, vegetable broth, basil and red pepper, continuing to stir until cream cheese is melted. Add more broth as needed, until cream cheese is melted. Add kale and spinach in batches, continuing to mix together, until all of the greens are slighted wilted. Stir in beans, salt and pepper to taste. Stir well until blended and warmed throughout. Serve with hot sauce on the side for some additional heat.
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FRESH FRENCH ONION SOUP
This is a winter-warming dish, that has forever been one of my favorites. I lightened it up with vegetable broth versus beef broth, lower fat cheese, less sodium and more garlic. A perfect start to one of the iron-packed dishes above, especially as we await the winter vortex…
photo by spainonafork


FRESH FRENCH ONION SOUP
This is a winter-warming dish, that has forever been one of my favorites. I lightened it up with vegetable broth versus beef broth, lower fat cheese, less sodium and more garlic. A perfect start to one of the iron-packed dishes above, especially as we await the winter vortex…
INGREDIENTS
2 Tablespoons unsalted butter
3 sweet onions (such as Vidalia), thinly sliced
3–4 garlic cloves, minced
6 cup vegetable broth, low sodium
1/4 cup sherry
1 bay leaf
2 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme
Freshly ground pepper and salt to taste
4 slices whole grain or whole wheat baguette
1 cup shredded Swiss cheese, reduced fat
1/4 cup chopped fresh chives, for garnish
PREPARATION
In a slow cooker, add butter, onions and garlic. Cook on low heat for 6 hours, until the onions are golden and caramelized.
Add the broth, sherry, bay leaf and thyme. Continue to cook with the slow cooker on low for another 4 to 5 hours.
Season the soup with salt and pepper. Preheat the broiler on your oven.
Ladle the soup into oven-safe bowls and place 1 slice of baguette on top of each. Sprinkle ¼ cup of cheese on top of each baguette. Broil the soup until the cheese is melted and well-browned, 2 to 3 minutes. Serve immediately, garnished with chives. Makes 4 servings.
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Photo by Wil Stewart on Unsplash
Weekend warriors ~keep in mind that your weekends are just as important as your week days, when it comes to eating healthfully. A recent study shows 75% of women are consuming an additional 160 calories on weekends, which not surprisingly are from alcoholic beverages🍸. Unfortunately, the study also showed women had a reduction of their quality of foods consumed, with less nutritious foods than their weekday choices. When does your weekend start mentally? Do you start to let down the guard on Thursday taking it through Sunday night? If so, this average might be higher for you. While it’s okay to treat yourself, choose what you love, not just what you like. Satisfaction is key for moderation.
​For love is more powerful than hate. Hope is more powerful than fear. Light is more powerful than dark.
~Joe Biden
For comments, thoughts, requests or anything else you feel the need to share, please do: amy@rebelliousrd.com


SOURCES:
https://jandonline.org/article/S2212-2672(17)30073-4/fulltext
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc20355034
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6049644/
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Love What You Eat. Love you.

1/6/2021

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Happy New Year! We have made it to 2021, which is truly no easy accomplishment. Way too many have been left behind. Way too many continue to struggle. Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness ~Desmond Tutu. We unfortunately cannot control everything in our lives, or the lives of others, but we do have power over our thoughts. Stay hopeful. Think positive. Share the love❤️.
Choose to share love and kindness with everyone around you, including YOURSELF. Think positive about YOU. Stay hopeful for YOU. Speak to yourself, and to your body, as you would your best friend. Be kind. Be honest. Be authentic. Encourage yourself to try your best but not to expect perfection. Find your strength.
If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. ~Albert Schweitzer. The same is true when it comes to what you are eating. You do not have to eat anything you do not love. Eating should bring you joy, keep you smiling😃, keep you loving you.
It does not mean it is not hard-ass work, unfortunately🤨, but enjoy the process. Find what you enjoy — is it the cooking, buying fresh foods, ordering fresh foods, eating with others, eating alone, eating outside, eatings lots of fruits and veggies, eating lean protein, eating healthy fats? All of the above :)? Whatever it may be, and I am happy to help you search if needed, make that the healthy focus for YOU, for 2021.
An empowering way to start is to douse yourself during these chilly, darker months with some bright, nutritious, comfort food. We might not be able to hop on a plane and travel the world right now, but we can certainly spice things up by providing our tastebuds with a curious and comforting zing💥.
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ROASTED CAULIFLOWER AND PARSNIP SOUP
Not everyone gets as excited as I do about cauliflower, and even more likely about parsnips. I challenge you to put any negative thoughts aside and give this warm, deliciousness a try. It takes about an hour overall, between preparation and cooking, but this smooth, creamy creation, satisfies the body and mind. Both parsnips and cauliflower are an excellent source of fiber and potassium, with a touch of protein and calcium.

INGREDIENTS
3–4 parsnips, peeled and chopped into coin-size pieces
1 head cauliflower florets, washed and roughly chopped
4 garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
1 large or 2 small shallots, peeled and roughly chopped
4 springs fresh thyme plus a teaspoon of fresh leaves for garnish
2 Tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon cumin
1/2 teaspoon paprika
1 large or 2 small shallots, peeled and roughly chopped
4 cups vegetable or chicken broth, low sodium
salt and pepper to taste
PREPARATION
Preheat oven to 375˚F.
Place prepared cauliflower, parsnips, garlic, shallots and thyme springs in a large mixing bowl. Add olive oil and toss until all veggies are well coated. Sprinkle with cumin, paprika and pepper and toss again. Spread onto rimmed baking sheet and place in oven. Roast vegetables for 25–30 minutes, tossing veggies halfway. Remove from oven and roll thyme springs in your clean hands, to remove cooked leaves. Toss the remaining springs.
Pour 3 cups of the broth into the blender. Add roasted veggies. Remove plastic center on blender lid and securely place lid on blender. Use a kitchen towel to cover the lid, securing the towel with your hand (this will allow for the steam to escape without any type of explosion…been there, done that ;).
Puree mixture for about 1 minute or until the mixture is smooth. Add another 1/2 cup of broth and continue to puree. Repeat with final 1/2 cup of broth. *Note: Add more broth if desired for achieve a thinner consistency.
Transfer the mixture into medium sauce pot and bring to a light simmer. (*If you have a Vitamix, you can use the heating feature). Taste and adjust seasonings. Garnish with a drizzle of olive oil and fresh thyme leaves. Serve hot. Makes 4–5 servings.
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SPICY SPINACH AND PASTA SOUP
As spinach is a rich source of fiber, iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, plus small quantities of vitamin E, A, C, K, folate, thiamine, B vitamins, it is hard not to give it a leading role in most dishes. This tasty soup is no exception, balancing it out with chickpeas and tomato, for some healthy carbs, additional vitamin C, and protein.
Photo by napolina

INGREDIENTS
1 10-ounce package fresh spinach (or 2–3 bunches), washed and chopped
2 teaspoons olive oil
1 small onion, finely chopped
2–3 garlic cloves, minced
7 cups vegetable or chicken broth, low sodium
2/3 cup small pasta (like stalline-tiny stars, or ditalini-tiny tubes, or orzo)
1/4 cup fresh basil leaves, chopped (or 1 1/2 tablespoons dried basil)
1 14.5-ounce can chopped tomatoes, low sodium
1 15-ounce can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
salt and pepper to taste
2 Tablespoons Parmesan cheese (for garnish)
PREPARATION
Place a large pot over medium heat. Add olive oil, onion and garlic. Cook for 6–8 minutes, or until onion is slightly browned, stirring frequently. Add broth, turn heat to high and bring mixture to a boil. Stir in pasta and continue cooking 2 minutes.
Add spinach, basil, tomatoes and chickpeas to the pot. Continue to cook or another 5–6 minutes, or until pasta is tender. Season with salt and pepper to taste (or additional cayenne pepper, depending on the level of heat desired☺️). Ladle into bowls and top with Parmesan cheese, if desired. Makes 4–5 servings.
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LOADED VEGETABLE SOUP
This is a soup I created at the very start of my career, with a couple of my dietitian mentors. It has evolved over the years with removing and replacing some of the ingredients and adding the beans for a protein source. This is easily many meals in a bowl, as freezing in single portions works well for any leftovers

INGREDIENTS
1 small chopped onion (about 1 cup)
2–3 celery stalks, washed and chopped (about 1 cup)
2–3 cloves minced garlic (about 2 teaspoons)
2 medium carrots, peeled and chopped (about 2 cups)
2 15-ounce cans chopped tomatoes, low sodium
8 cups vegetable broth, low sodium
1 medium sweet potato, peeled and sliced into bite-size pieces (about 3 cups)
1 small head of cabbage, washed and roughly chopped (about 3 cups)
1 red pepper, washed, seeded and chopped
1 yellow pepper, washed, seeded and chopped
2 cups cannellini beans
salt and pepper to taste
PREPARATION
Place a large pot over medium heat. Add onion, carrots, garlic and tomatoes. Cooks for 5–6 minutes, or until veggies are tender. Add vegetable broth and bring to a boil.
Add sweet potato, cabbage and peppers. Cook for 15–20 minutes, until potatoes and carrots are tender.
Reduce to low heat. Add beans, tofu, salt and pepper to taste. Heat until warm. Ladle into bowls and garnish with freshly ground pepper. Makes 10–12 servings.
SNACK TIP ~🍎 🍎 🍏Speaking of cauliflower, don’t fall for the “made with” on a food label, without seeing how much is actually in the package. It might be “made with” very little cauliflower (or chickpeas or veggies), but certainly lots of flour. You can’t beat the real thing — cut up raw veggies for an extraordinarily satisfying crunch. Looking for more flavor? Add 1–2 tablespoons tzaziki, hummus, salsa, etc, to jazz up your snack without adding excess calories. You will get a tasty boost of nutrients, fiber and fill from your fresh veggies.
And once the storm is over, you won’t remember how you made it through, how you managed to survive. You won’t even be sure, whether the storm is really over. But one thing is certain. When you come out of the storm, you won’t be the same person who walked in. That’s what this storm’s all about.
~author Haruki Murakami

​For comments, thoughts, requests or anything else you feel the need to share, please do: amysmargulies@gmail.com
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    The rebellious Rd

    As a longtime promoter of healthy cooking and eating, Amy's focus is on plant-based eating, with a rebellious twist - that she and no one, needs to be perfect.

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